History
A Century of Growth, Resilience and Purpose
The story of St. Joseph’s Indian School is one of faith, perseverance and continual growth. Founded through the vision of Fr. Leo John Dehon and brought to life through the dedication of Fr. Henry Hogebach and the Priests of the Sacred Heart, the school was established to serve Native American children and families with compassion and care. In its earliest years, St. Joseph’s faced many challenges, including economic hardship, disease, war and even a devastating fire. Yet through the commitment of its founders, the Sisters who served here, generous supporters and Native American families who chose St. Joseph’s for their children, the school continued to grow.
Over the decades, enrollment increased, new facilities were built, and programs evolved to better meet the needs of students. From its beginnings in 1927 to the present day, St. Joseph’s has transformed from a traditional boarding school into a residential, strengths-based learning community focused on academic success, cultural identity, emotional well-being and lifelong opportunity. Explore the timeline below to discover the people, milestones and moments that have shaped St. Joseph’s Indian School throughout its history.
Celebrating 50 Years of Powwow
We will celebrate our fiftieth annual Powwow, marking fifty years of coming together as a family and honoring our traditions.
The Missionary Congregation of Mary Joins Our Community
The Missionary Congregation of Mary (MCM) sisters arrive from the Philippines to minister in Ft. Thompson and Lower Brule.
A Warm Welcome to the Theresian Missionaries of Mary
The Theresian Missionaries of Mary (TMM) arrive from the Philippines to minister in Ft. Thompson and Lower Brule.
Honoring 100 Years of Service
The United States province of the Priests of the Sacred Heart celebrates their 100th anniversary of ministry in the United States.
Expanding Our Recreation Center
We began a two-year project to double the size of our Recreation Center and give the current space a fresh new look, so everyone can enjoy even more activities together.
Introducing Equine Therapy
We started our Equine Therapy program, giving students a new way to learn and grow with the help of horses.
A New Chapter for Student Care
We dedicated the Dehon building, named for Fr. Leo Dehon, the founder of the Priests of the Sacred Heart. This building is now home to our health center and counseling offices, supporting the well-being of our students.
That same year, we remodeled the former convent and health center, turning it into our Corporate Services building to help our school run smoothly.
New Health & Family Services Center Opens
Ribbon cutting takes place at St. Joseph’s 41st Annual Powwow for the new Health & Family Services Center
New Senior Homes at St. Joseph's
St. Joseph’s Indian School opens two senior homes on campus. These homes provide opportunities for St. Joseph’s high school seniors to learn skills and responsibilities they will need to be successful after graduation.
David Home Opens Its Doors Again
With other home renovations complete, the David Home reopens to house 12 Lakota girls in grades 1-3 bringing St. Joseph’s home total to 20.
New Locations Open to Serve Communities
Thrift Store opens at its new location on North Main Street. St. Joseph’s Personal Care Center opens on Main Street in Chamberlain. St. Joseph’s Donor Care Center opens in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
New Locations Open to Serve Communities
Thrift Store opens at its new location on North Main Street. St. Joseph’s Personal Care Center opens on Main Street in Chamberlain. St. Joseph’s Donor Care Center opens in Sioux Falls, South Dakota.
Expanding Our Reach Across South Dakota
We purchased property in Sioux Falls. What started as the Donor Care Center is now our Mission Advocacy Center, helping us reach out and serve even more people.
Expanding the Akta Lakota Museum
The Akta Lakota Museum grew to include a beautiful medicine wheel garden, a space to share our school’s history, a special area for alumni, and more room to care for our collections.
Major Campus Improvements Completed
Renovation of the Stevens and Mathias Homes was completed. The Tokéya uŋkí nájiŋpi (We stood here in the beginning) Alumni & Historical Center is completed.
Speyer & Rooney Renovations Finished, Museum Work Begins
Renovation on the Speyer and Rooney is completed. Renovation begins in the Aktá Lakota Museum & Cultural Center.
Chapel and Campus Renovations Completed
Our Lady of the Sioux Chapel received underpinning and re-roofing. Renovation on the Fisher and Pinger Homes is completed.
Dining Hall Murals Installed and Home Renovations Completed
Tribal flag murals were added to the dining hall, and renovations on the Cyr and Perky Homes were completed, improving both cultural representation and student living spaces.
Recreation Center Renovated
The Recreation Center was updated with new flooring, lighting, and paint to enhance student wellness and activity spaces.
Creating Our Parent Advisory Committee
We formed our Parent Advisory Committee to make sure we serve our students and families even better.
30th Powwow and New High School Homes Announced
St. Joseph’s celebrated its 30th Annual Powwow and broke ground on two new high school homes, continuing campus expansion.
Sacred Hoop Center Opens
The Sacred Hoop Center was constructed to better integrate family members into student programming and strengthen family engagement.
Main Street Thrift Store Building Acquired
A building on Main Street was purchased to house the St. Joseph’s Thrift Store, expanding community outreach and fundraising efforts.
Former SCJ Residence Converted into Student Homes
The previous SCJ home was renovated and repurposed into two high school student living units.
Launching Our German Outreach Program
St. Josefs Indianer Hilfwerk German Program is launched.
SCJ Staff Residence Constructed
A new residence was built for SCJ religious staff serving on campus, supporting their daily life and ministry work.
Thiyóšpaye Center Opens for Visiting Families
The Thiyóšpaye Center was created to provide housing and support for families visiting students on campus.
Tipi Press Printing Opens on Campus
Tipi Press Printing was established as an on-campus print shop, improving efficiency and reducing costs for development and outreach materials.
Opening Tipi Press
Tipi Press printing shop opens to produce direct mail pieces for Development
Aktá Lakota Museum & Cultural Center Established
The round school building was repurposed into the Aktá Lakota Museum & Cultural Center, dedicated to preserving and sharing Lakota culture and history.
First Off-Campus Student Home Acquired
A high school boys’ home was purchased off campus in town, marking the beginning of greater integration with the local Chamberlain community.
Development Office and Visitor Center Open
The Visitor Center opened to welcome approximately 25,000 guests annually, while the Development Office expanded outreach efforts supporting prayer and social service programs nationwide.
New Family Living Unit Added
An additional family-style living unit was constructed to further support residential programming and student housing needs.
Former Dormitory Converted to Classrooms
The former boys’ dormitory overlooking the Missouri River was renovated into smaller classrooms, allowing for more individualized instruction with about 12 students per class.
Freimann Health Center opens on campus.
Freimann Health Center opens on campus.
Our Lady of the Sioux Chapel Renovated
The chapel, originally built in 1956, underwent a full renovation and underpinning. The redesign reflects both Catholic and Lakota traditions.
Bringing Books to Children
Our Reach Out Van began bringing books to children during the summer, helping young readers stay connected and keep learning all year long.

Transition to Family Living Units Completed
Dormitory-style housing was fully replaced with family living units. Each home now houses 10–12 students, creating a more holistic and supportive residential model.
St. Francis Home Introduces Family-Like Living Model
Ten students and two houseparents were placed in St. Francis Home to create a more family-centered living environment. This model was evaluated and found to better support student well-being.
Beginning Our Powwow Tradition
We came together for our very first annual Powwow at St. Joseph’s Indian School, starting a tradition that brings our community closer every year.
Gym and Swimming Pool Opened
A new gymnasium and swimming pool were constructed to support year-round recreation and physical activity, especially during South Dakota’s long winter months.
New Dining Hall Completed
The current dining hall was built with modern facilities. Today, it continues to serve students daily for meals and also functions as a grocery distribution space for campus homes.
New School Building Completed; Transition to Lay Educators
A new school building was constructed (now the Aktá Lakota Museum & Cultural Center) to address overcrowding. Around this time, lay teachers began replacing the nuns in the classroom, marking a shift in staffing and educational approach.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary May 1964
This year, graduation exercise had a special touch. For the first time, the class wore beautiful red graduation gowns. Father Jude delivered the graduation address and passed out the diplomas. At the exercise, Sharon and Lawrence were given the awards for being the best all around eighth graders. Evangeline and Leonard were given the awards for having the highest averages.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary September 1960
School opens with an enrollment of 331. This year the school has a new Principal, Sr. Canicia. Being Principal of a grade school is an old task for Sister, but this year is her first in charge of a boarding school. She is also teaching the eighth grade. This means much of the desk work in connection with the school will be transferred to our office.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary December 25, 1958
All of the children remained with us this year for Christmas. It was, as always, a very happy time. The children attended Midnight Mass the night before and another Mass at 8:00 in the morning. In the afternoon, they had their usual Christmas party.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary Summer 1957
There are a lot of noises here like: the big booming sound of dump trucks and steel trucks carrying in supplies for the construction work; the whirring of grass mowers, continually giving our lawns a short butch haircut; the pounding of the carpenters, hammering nails and sawing boards.
The new boys’ house is growing by leaps and bounds as Hugh McGranns’ men lay bricks and hoist heavy steel beams into place. Already, the brick building has grown up to the second floor and the contractor hopes to have it under roof by the end of October. In the basement floor, there will be shops for the workmen, the carpenters, electricians, the plumbers, painters, and mechanics. Up on the ground floor, the workers are pouring the playroom floors and the athletic room … In the athletic room, basketball hoops will be hanging from the walls for practice games.
Lady of the Sioux Chapel
Our Lady of the Sioux Chapel is dedicated.

Excerpt From Sisters' Diary September 1955 – 1956
Opening of school and 260 children enrolled. Overcrowded facilities will readily prove that St. Joseph’s was never built to house 260 boys and girls. However, where there is a question of need, we strain our effort in every direction. We fail only in regard to the chapel where it is a physical impossibility to fit some of our tiniest tots for daily Mass and Benediction.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary December 1953
After much prayer and pleading, we were finally allowed to have the plans for the new chapel completed, but when the time came to open bids, permission on the part of the Provincial to go ahead was refused. (Editor’s note: Our Lady of the Sioux Chapel was dedicated in 1956).
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary May 1952
Our graduation class numbers 16 boys and girls who reach a new milestone in their lives. Much depends on the road they choose this summer. In giving prizes at the end of the year, special attention was given to good behavior.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary September 1949 – 1950
Two hundred and thirty youngsters came, bringing with them just the clothing they were wearing. We need everything for the children. Yet, who can turn away a homeless orphan or neglected child?
School has begun and already we have a flock of food bills to contend with. … We are short desks, more beds are needed, and chapel space is at a premium. The walls bulge, there are a few moans and groans — but, seemingly we live through it.
Our First Graduation Ceremony
We celebrated our very first graduation in the Fr. Fohrman Memorial Gym. D.J. Holland shared words of encouragement with our graduates as the commencement speaker.

Excerpt From Sisters' Diary September 1947
[This school year] marks the 20th anniversary of St. Joseph’s. A larger enrollment than ever brought our total number of Indian students to 221. Many of the children this year are quite small. With so many small ones, it means additional work for the Sisters … The children do not mind the limited space. At home, an entire family is often held to a one-room shack. Here they can go to school, have warm meals, learn religion, and enjoy the companionship of other little girls and boys.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary January 1943
The registration of our oldest boy has brought the war closer to us than at any other time. Through no fault of his own, Wilfred is older than the average boy in the eighth grade. Nevertheless, it sounds strange that boys in grade school must leave for the army camp. Wilfred is gone now, awaiting the call of this country.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary Summer 1942
This year the wide prairie is inhabited by thousands of seagulls. At mealtime, they swoop down on the prairie. It seems not a single hopper can escape wherever the ravenous birds are. The gulls must be God’s answer to our repeated prayers for deliverance from the insect pests. Hay is abundant and rich and there is no need to worry about feed for the livestock. The pastures are better than ever. We are able to keep our dairy herd on the mission this year. The war has brought higher prices in everything.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary September 1941
School opens in September with the following Sisters: Sr. M. Raphael, Superior; Srs. Cherubim, Cecilia, Hyacinth, Innocent, Camilla, Daniel, Melitta, Linus, Candeda, Eloba and Ruby. We have 160 children. Military training is felt even on the missions. So far, we have not succeeded in finding a Prefect for our boys. Brother John has come to help Brother Mathias.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary January 7, 1941
Father Henry, the founder of St. Joseph’s, is dead — the victim of a reckless driver. Father Henry was on his way from Donaldson, Ind., to Chicago with Brother Fidelis. He was to address a meeting in Chicago about our work in the missions in this country and abroad. Passing an intersection on Highway 6 near Calumet City, a car from a side road, disregarding the stop sign, ran into his car. Father Henry and Brother Fidelis were killed instantly.

Excerpt From Sisters' Diary May 1937
The results of the examinations are in. Evelyn, one of our Indian children, was highest in the county among 99 eighth-grade graduates. Besides holding the first place in the county, two others made the Honor Roll. The achievement is more outstanding when one considers that the children spend only half a day in class, the other half is taken up with manual training and work in the different departments of the school.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary March 28, 1937
Easter joy reigned everywhere on the mission. The hard days seemed to be over. Our electricity has been connected again and the sun did its best to melt the huge drifts of snow.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary December 25, 1935
At midnight Mass, the crib with baby Jesus greets the children and makes them happy. Brother Mathias spent many an hour building it. The Sisters and the older girls knew how to make it look real. The cave in Bethlehem is there, the shepherds and their flock and in the distance the mountains of the Holy Land. Father explained to the children that the first and best Christmas gift is Our Lord, who became our Brother. From Him all other gifts take their meaning.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary 1934-1935
The Depression is at its peak and times are hard. In the spring Sr. Pauline took sick and had to be taken to the Pierre Hospital. She recovered somewhat, but before the new school year opened the Lord called His faithful handmaid home. Sr. Cecilia and Helen Durkin were quarantined for several weeks after contracting scarlet fever.
Many of the children were undernourished and sickly. In November we sent one little girl away because her condition was a danger to the other children with whom she associated. She had neither parents nor home. An old Indian lady took her, but she was very poor and had not much herself. We tried everything to get the child into a hospital or sanitarium. We had no success. The girl developed tuberculosis and died three months later.
Franciscan Sisters Return To Pennsylvania
The Franciscan Sisters return to Pennsylvania. The Benedictine Sisters of the Sacred Heart Monastery in Yankton, South Dakota, begin their 42 years of service.
Rebuilding After the Fire
A fire swept through much of our campus. While we rebuilt, the Sisters showed their dedication by making a home in the chicken coop until everything was ready again.
Excerpt From Sisters' Diary January 3, 1930
Our laundry building was destroyed by fire. Today is washday and since it has been rather cold for a long time, all the water lines leading to the building are frozen. The big boys are busy thawing them out with blow torches.
Four Franciscan Sisters Arrive
Four Franciscan Sisters arrive from Glenn Riddle, PA.
Opening St. Joseph’s Indian School
In April, the Priests of the Sacred Heart purchased the former Columbus College campus for $40,000. Fr. Henry Hogenbach opens St. Joseph’s Indian School with 53 students in September.